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Indian Geography

Indian Geography is a fundamental subject for UPSC Civil Services Examination, covering both physical and human geography aspects of the Indian subcontinent.

Topics Covered

Physical Geography

Natural Disasters

  • Cyclones - Tropical cyclones affecting India

Quick Reference Table

Topic Key Features UPSC Relevance
Mountain Ranges Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats High - GS Paper I
Deccan Plateau Peninsular plateau, mineral resources High - GS Paper I
Coastal Regions Deltas, ports, fishing High - GS Paper I
Cyclones Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea cyclones High - GS Paper I & III

Study Approach

Physical Geography Focus

  • Location and extent of features
  • Formation processes and geological structure
  • Climate impact and weather patterns
  • Economic importance and resource distribution

Human Geography Connection

  • Population distribution patterns
  • Agricultural practices and crop patterns
  • Industrial development and resource utilization
  • Environmental challenges and conservation

Map-based Learning

  • Practice location-based questions
  • Mark important geographical features
  • Understand inter-relationships between physical and human geography
  • Focus on current affairs related to geographical events

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Last updated: 16 January 2026

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